Understanding Baby Gas: Causes, Symptoms, and Soothing Techniques

November 17, 2024

Easing Gas Pains for a Calmer Baby

Ah, newborn life-a magical time filled with sweet baby cuddles, tiny yawns, and, of course, an endless symphony of grunts, squeaks, and that unmistakable sound of… gas. Yes, folks, those sweet little bundles of joy can pack quite a punch in the tummy-trouble department!


If you’re sitting there bleary-eyed at 2 a.m., worried about your baby's discomfort and wondering if all this gassiness is normal, you’re not alone. I’m Kristin, a postpartum doula, and after 30 years of helping families navigate the ups and downs of newborn life, I’m here to reassure you that gas is a normal part of this journey. And while it’s normal, there are some tried-and-true tricks for soothing those belly woes (and maybe getting you both a bit more sleep).


So, let’s dive into the art of de-gassing that little one, where we can embrace the grunts and squeaks—and hopefully quiet them a bit. A settled tummy for your baby means a smoother, happier day for everyone!


Download My Free Guide: "Overwhelmed to Empowered: Understanding Your Baby's Cues and Creating a Flexible Schedule" to help distinguish between true gas pain and other possible reasons your little one is crying.



Managing Gassy Babies: What’s Normal and Tips to Relieve Discomfort


While it’s perfectly normal for babies to pass gas, the discomfort it can cause often leads to fussy, restless, and crying little ones. Knowing what’s normal and how to help your baby through gassy moments can bring relief to both of you.



Why Are Babies So Gassy?


Babies have immature digestive systems, which means they’re still learning how to break down milk, formula, or breast milk effectively. Additionally, they tend to swallow air while feeding, crying, or sucking on a pacifier. This combination of factors can lead to trapped gas in the stomach or intestines, causing discomfort.


While gas is common in babies and usually not a cause for concern, understanding the root causes can help you manage it better:


  • Feeding Techniques: Whether breastfeeding or bottle-feeding, babies often swallow air during feedings. Poor latching, fast-flow nipples, or gulping too quickly can all contribute to extra air intake.


  • Crying: Crying itself can cause babies to swallow air, which then gets trapped in their digestive system.


  • Dietary Sensitivities: For breastfed babies, certain foods in the mother’s diet (like dairy, caffeine, or spicy foods) can cause gassiness. Formula-fed babies might experience gas due to difficulty digesting certain ingredients.



What’s Normal?


Passing gas, whether through burps or flatulence, is a normal bodily function for babies, just like it is for adults. In fact, most babies will pass gas 13-21 times a day! Some babies are more sensitive to gas buildup, which may lead to fussiness, while others hardly seem to notice.



Signs of normal gassiness include:


  • Occasional fussiness after feeding


  • Tummy discomfort that resolves quickly after passing gas or burping


  • No other significant signs of illness like fever, vomiting, or refusal to eat


If your baby is gassy but still feeding well, gaining weight, and generally content between gassy episodes, there’s usually nothing to worry about.


However, if you notice prolonged crying (more than 2-3 hours), poor weight gain, or signs of distress beyond gassiness, it’s a good idea to consult your pediatrician.



Download My Free Guide if you're struggling to find the cause of your baby's crying. Learning their cues may help find relief!


Tips to Relieve Gas and Discomfort


While gassiness is normal, there are several ways you can help relieve your baby’s discomfort when gas becomes an issue.


1. Burp During and After Feedings


Burping is a simple and effective way to help prevent gas buildup. Try burping your baby mid-feeding as well as after they finish. This helps release any trapped air swallowed during feeding.


How to Burp Your Baby:


  • Hold them upright over your shoulder and gently pat their back.


  • Sit them on your lap and support their chin while patting their back.


  • Lay them face-down across your lap and rub or pat their back gently.



2. Change Feeding Positions


The position in which you feed your baby can influence how much air you swallow. Try. to keep your baby's head elevated above their stomach during feeding, as this can help milk flow more smoothly and reduce air intake.


If you're breastfeeding, ensure a good latch to minimize swallowed air. For bottle-feeding, choose slow flow nipples to prevent gulping too quickly and use a bottle feeding


3. Tummy Time


Tummy time isn’t just great for your baby’s development—it can also help release trapped gas. The pressure on their belly encourages gas to pass more easily. You can place your baby on their tummy for a few minutes a few times a day to help with digestion and gas release.


4. Bicycle Kicks


If your baby seems uncomfortable due to gas, gentle “bicycle kicks” can help relieve it. Lay your baby on their back and gently move their legs in a bicycling motion. This helps move the gas through their intestines and often provides quick relief.


5. Baby Massage


A gentle belly massage can also help your baby release trapped gas. Using soft, circular motions, massage your baby’s tummy clockwise. You can also try the “I Love You” massage, where you trace the letters I, L, and U on your baby’s belly to follow the direction of the intestines and help move gas along.


6. Use Gripe Water or Gas Drops


If your baby struggles with persistent gassiness, you might consider using gripe water or gas drops. These are over-the-counter remedies that some parents find helpful in soothing gas-related discomfort. Be sure to consult your pediatrician before introducing any new supplements or remedies to ensure they’re safe for your baby.


7. Adjust Feeding Techniques


If you’re breastfeeding, it might be helpful to adjust your own diet if you suspect certain foods are causing your baby’s gas. Common culprits include dairy, caffeine, spicy foods, and certain vegetables (like broccoli or cabbage). Eliminating these from your diet for a short time may help you determine if they’re contributing to the problem.

For bottle-fed babies, you may want to experiment with different formulas if gas is persistent. Some babies are sensitive to certain ingredients, and switching to a gentler or hypoallergenic formula might help reduce gassiness.



When to Call the Pediatrician


While most gas-related discomfort is normal, there are a few signs to watch out for that might indicate something more serious.


Contact your pediatrician if your baby:


  • Seems to be in severe pain and is inconsolable
  • Is refusing to eat or having trouble feeding
  • Is vomiting or has diarrhea along with gassiness
  • Is not gaining weight as expected

Your pediatrician can help rule out any underlying issues, such as reflux or food allergies, and offer additional guidance on managing gas.



Conclusion


Gassiness is a normal part of your baby’s development, but it doesn’t have to cause unnecessary stress or discomfort. By burping regularly, experimenting with different feeding techniques, and using gentle movements or massages, you can help relieve your baby’s gas and make your little one more comfortable.

Every baby is different, so be kind to yourself as you figure out what works. And here’s the good news: as their little digestive system grows, the gassiness will ease up, and these moments will just be part of your parenting war stories.

If you’re ever worried or feeling unsure, reach out to your pediatrician. You’ve got this, even on the gassy days—I promise! 💛


Visit my website at www.westernctdoula.com to learn more or book a virtual consultation. Let’s navigate this special time together!




Download my  Free Guide:   "Overwhelmed to Empowered - Understanding Your Baby's Cues & Creating a Flexible Routine.

Download Your Free Guide

Kristin Yaroscak, PCD(DONA)- Founder of Western CT Doula


Kristin Yaroscak is a highly experienced postpartum doula, Ayurvedic postpartum care specialist, and certified pediatric sleep consultant with a background in psychology and child development. With over 30 years of experience and as a mother of two, she is deeply passionate about “mothering the mother”—helping new moms care for themselves while navigating early parenthood with confidence and ease.


Kristin empowers families by teaching parents to recognize their babies’ cues, establish nurturing routines, and prioritize their own well-being. With a warm and empathetic approach, she provides practical tools, emotional support, and personalized guidance to help parents feel more confident and connected during this transformative season.


Kristin shares valuable insights on newborn care, sleep routines, and bonding strategies to help parents thrive. She loves showing moms and dads fun ways to engage with their babies, turning everyday moments into enriching experiences.


Want to make your days with your baby more enjoyable? Visit Western CT Doula to learn more and Book Your Free Consultation Today! 


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